King Charles acknowledges ‘painful’ slavery past as calls for reparations intensify

APIA, Samoa — King Charles said Friday that the Commonwealth should acknowledge its “painful” history, as African and Caribbean nations push for reparations for Britain’s role in transatlantic slavery.

Representatives of 56 countries, most with roots in Britain’s empire, are attending the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting that began in Samoa on Monday, with slavery and the threat of climate change emerging as major themes.

“I understand from listening to people across the Commonwealth how the most painful aspects of our past continue to resonate,” Charles said in a speech to the summit.

“It is vital, therefore, that we understand our history, to guide us towards making the right choices in future.”

The demand for former colonial powers such as Britain to pay reparations or make other amends for slavery and its legacies today is a longstanding one, but has gained momentum worldwide, particularly among the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the African Union.

Opponents of reparations say countries should not be held responsible for historical wrongs, while those in favor say the legacy of slavery has led to vast and persistent racial inequality.

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer has rejected calls for reparations and ruled out apologizing for the country’s historic role but said he was open to engaging with leaders who want to discuss it.

There are different types of reparations, from financial payments and apologies to technology transfer and educational programs. CARICOM has its own reparations plan.

Bahamas Foreign Minister Frederick Mitchell told the BBC on Thursday that the summit’s draft conclusion, expected to be published on Saturday, had paragraphs calling for a discussion on reparations.

“If we say we want greater equality and equity in the world, the way to do this is to examine what and how reparations might manifest, rather than to shut down the conversation,” said Jacqueline McKenzie, a lawyer at London firm Leigh Day, where her team are investigating the potential for reparations claims.

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